Ukunqoba Imikhawulo Yokugcinwa Kwedatha Nokulondolozwa Kobuhlakani Bedatha
Nqoba izikhathi zokugcinwa ngokomthetho futhi ulondoloze idatha ukuze ubone amaphethini abalulekile, izitayela nobudlelwano ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nedatha yokwenziwa.
Idatha yomuntu siqu ingagcinwa isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngaphandle kwesimo esibucayi sesikhathi sokugcinwa kwedatha ye-GDPR, ayikho imithetho emikhawulweni yesitoreji. Izinhlangano zingazibekela umnqamulajuqu wazo ngokuya nganoma yiziphi izizathu ezibona zifanelekile, kepha inhlangano kufanele ibhale phansi futhi ithethelele ukuthi kungani ibeke isikhathi ebekiwe.
Isinqumo kufanele sisekelwe ezicini ezimbili ezibalulekile: inhloso yokucubungula idatha, kanye nanoma iziphi izimfuneko zomthetho noma zomthetho zokuyigcina. Inqobo nje uma izinhloso zakho zisasebenza, ungaqhubeka nokugcina idatha. Kufanele futhi ucabangele izidingo zakho zomthetho nezokulawula ukugcina idatha. Isibonelo, lapho idatha ingaphansi kwentela nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, noma ukuthobela amazinga achaziwe, kuzoba nemihlahlandlela yokugcina idatha okufanele uyilandele.
Ungahlela ukuthi idatha yakho izosetshenziswa kanjani futhi uma izodingeka ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo ngokwakha imephu yokuhamba kwedatha. Le nqubo iyasiza futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola idatha nokuyikhipha uma kuphela isikhathi sakho sokugcina.
Izimiso Zokunciphiswa Kwemininingwane ngaphansi kwe-GDPR
I-Article 5 (1) (c) ye-GDPR ithi "Imininingwane yomuntu uqobo izokwanela, ifanele futhi ikhawulelwe kokudingekayo maqondana nezinhloso ezicutshungulwa ngazo."
Okufanelekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlangano zikhomba inani eliphansi ledatha yomuntu siqu edingekayo ukugcwalisa injongo lapho idatha iqoqelwe khona. Ukunquma ukuthi yini "eyanele, efanelekile futhi enqunyelwe" kungakhombisa inselelo ezinhlanganweni njengoba lawa magama engachazwanga yi-GDPR. Ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe uphethe inani elifanele ledatha, okokuqala, cacisa ukuthi kungani idatha idingeka nokuthi hlobo luni lwedatha oluqoqwayo. Ngezigaba ezikhethekile noma idatha yecala lobugebengu, ukukhathazeka kuyakhuliswa kakhulu.
Ukuqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu ethubeni lokuthi kungahle kube wusizo ngokuzayo bekungeke kuhambisane nomgomo wokuncishiswa kwedatha. Izinhlangano kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile zibuyekeze imisebenzi yazo yokucubungula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imininingwane yomuntu ihlala ihambisana, inembile, futhi inele ngezinjongo zakho isusa noma yini engasadingeki.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuncishiswa kwedatha kuxhumene kakhulu nenqubo yomkhawulo wesitoreji.
Ukulinganiselwa kokugcinwa njengoba kubekiwe yi-GDPR
I-Article 5 (1) (e) ye-GDPR ithi: “Idatha yomuntu siqu izogcinwa ifomu evumela ukukhonjwa kwezihloko zedatha isikhathi eside kunaleso esidingekayo ngezinhloso lapho imininingwane yomuntu icutshungulwa khona.”
Okushiwo yilo mbhalo ukuthi, noma ngabe inhlangano iqoqa futhi isebenzise imininingwane yomuntu ngokusemthethweni, abakwazi ukuyigcina unomphela. I-GDPR ayicacisi imikhawulo yesikhathi yedatha. Lokhu kulele enhlanganweni. Ukuthobela imigomo yomkhawulo wesitoreji kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha iyasulwa, ayaziwa, noma ihlanganiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuthi idatha ayisebenzi futhi yeqisa noma inganembi futhi iphume kudatha. Ngokombono osebenzayo akwanele ukubamba idatha yomuntu siqu eningi kunaleyo oyidingayo ngezindleko ezingadingekile ezihlobene nokugcinwa nokuphepha. Ukhumbula ukuthi izinhlangano kufanele ziphendule kwizicelo zokufinyelela ezihlokweni zedatha, lokhu kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe lapho idatha kufanele ihlunge imininingwane eminingi. Ukubamba idatha eningi ngokweqile futhi kwandisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokwephulwa kwedatha.
Ukugcina amashejuli wokugcina uhlu lwezinhlobo zolwazi oluphethe, ukuthi ulusebenzisela ini nokuthi kufanele lisuswe nini. Ukuhambisana nezidingo zemibhalo, izinhlangano kufanele zisungule futhi zibhale phansi izikhathi ezijwayelekile zokugcina izigaba ezahlukahlukene zolwazi. Kunconywa izinhlangano ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyahambisana nalezi zikhathi zokugcinwa futhi zibuyekeze ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezifanele.
Ukugcina inani ledatha
"Idatha ingowoyela omusha womnotho wedijithali". Yebo, lokhu kungaba isitatimende esidlulile, kepha iningi lizovuma ukuthi idatha ibalulekile futhi ibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ukuthi zikwazi ukubona izinto ezintsha, ivumela izinhlangano ukuthi zibone amaphethini abalulekile, izitayela nobudlelwano ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuxhasa inhlangano ngemininingwane engenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, umgomo wokunciphisa idatha kanye (nezikhathi ezithile) zokugcinwa kwedatha yezomthetho kudinga izinhlangano ukuthi zonakalise idatha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngenxa yalokho, lezo zinhlangano kufanele zonakalise isisekelo sazo sokufeza okusha okuqhutshwa idatha: idatha. Ngaphandle kwedatha kanye nedatha ecebile yedatha yomlando, ukugcwaliseka kokuqanjwa okusha okuqhutshwa idatha kuzoba yinselele. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungenisa isimo lapho izinhlangano zingakwazi ukubona amaphethini abalulekile, izitayela nobudlelwano ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuxhasa inhlangano ngemininingwane engenzeka ngenxa yedatha ebhujisiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ungazinqoba kanjani lezi zinselelo ngenkathi ugcina ubuhlakani bedatha?
Ungasebenza isikhathi sokugcina idatha ngokudala idatha yokwenziwa noma ngokungadaluli imininingwane; lokhu kusho ukuthi imininingwane ayinakuxhunywa kusihloko sedatha esikhombekayo. Uma idatha yakho ingaziwa, i-GDPR ikuvumela ukuthi uyigcine isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kufanele uqaphele lapho wenza lokhu, noma kunjalo. Uma ulwazi lungasetshenziswa kanye nolunye ulwazi inhlangano oluphethe ukukhomba umuntu othile, aludalulwa ngokwanele. Le bhulogi ikhombisa futhi ichaze ukuthi kungani amasu we-classic anonymization ehluleka futhi kulokhu kusetshenziswa kokugcinwa kwedatha, kunganikezi sisombululo.
Okufanele ukwenze ngedatha edlule isikhathi sokugcinwa
Unezinketho ezintathu lapho umnqamulajuqu wokugcinwa kwedatha uphela: ungasusa, ungazifihli, noma wakhe idatha yokwenziwa.
Uma ukhetha ukususa idatha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amakhophi alahliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuthola ukuthi idatha igcinwa kuphi. Ingabe yifayela ledijithali, ikhophi elilukhuni noma zombili?
Kulula ukusula idatha yekhophi elukhuni, kepha idatha edijithali ivame ukushiya umkhondo futhi amakhophi angahlala kumaseva wefayela akhohliwe nakulwazi. Ukuze uthobele i-GDPR, uzodinga ukubeka idatha 'ngaphandle kokusebenzisa'. Onke amakhophi wedatha kufanele asuswe ezinhlelweni ezibukhoma nezenziwa isipele.
Ukuhambisana nomgomo wokunciphisa idatha ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kulokho okudingeka ngokuqinile, inhlangano yakho ikhombise umkhawulo wokugcina. Lapho lowo mzuzu ufika, sekuyisikhathi sokususa idatha yakho. Kodwa linda! Imininingwane yakho igolide lakho. Ungalahli igolide lakho!
Ngabe ungayivezi kanjani imininingwane?
Ungadalula imininingwane ngokuyiguqula ibe yi-Synthetic Data ukuze uqhubeke nokudweba inani futhi ulondoloze ubuhlakani bedatha.
Idalwa kanjani i-Synthetic Data?
Izindlela ezintsha nezokusungula zenzelwe ukudala idatha yokwenziwa. Lelisu livumela inhlangano yakho ukuthi ithole inani kusuka kudatha yayo noma ngabe isule imininingwane eyimfihlo. Ngalesi sixazululo esisha se-Synthetic Data esifana ne- Syntho, wenza i-Dataset Yokwenziwa ngokususelwa kudathasethi yasekuqaleni eSyntho. Ngemuva kokwenza iDataset Yokwenziwa, ungasusa idathasethi yangempela (isibonelo ku Ubumfihlo Hub) bese uqhubeka nokwenza ukuhlaziywa kwi-Dataset Yokwenziwa, kugcinwa ubuhlakani bemininingwane ngaphandle kwemininingwane yomuntu. Kuhle impela.
Izinhlangano manje sezikwazi ukugcina idatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngendlela yokwenziwa. Lapho ekuqaleni babenqunyelwe ekufezekisweni kwezinto ezintsha eziqhutshwa yidatha, manje bazoba nesisekelo esiqinile sokubona ukwenziwa okusha okuqhutshwa idatha (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Lokhu kuvumela lezo zinhlangano ukuthi zibone amaphethini abalulekile, izitayela nobudlelwano ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kususelwa (ngokwengxenye) idatha yokwenziwa, ukuze bakwazi ukuxhasa inhlangano ngemininingwane engenzeka.
Kungani amakhasimende ethu esebenzisa idatha yokwenziwa
Yakha isisekelo esiqinile sokubona izinto ezintsha nge ...
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Ukufinyelela kwedatha okusheshayo
Idatha iyenziwe, kodwa ithimba lethu lingokoqobo!
Xhumana noSyntho futhi omunye wochwepheshe bethu uzoxhumana nawe ngesivinini sokukhanya ukuze ahlole inani ledatha yokwenziwa!